Thursday, December 31, 2020

Only Read The Example Code - Run It

Yet, when you're reading a programming guide/tutorial (or book), it's anything but difficult to take a gander at the example code and state "I get it, I get it, that bodes well". Obviously, you may get it, yet you probably won't get it, and you simply don't have any experience with it. There's just a single method to discover - accomplish something with that code.

At that point type the example code into a compiler- - on the off chance that you type it, rather than reordering it, you will truly constrain yourself to experience all that is there. Composing the code will drive you to focus on the subtleties of the sentence structure of the language- - things like those entertaining semicolons that appear to pursue each line.

At that point compile it and run it. Ensure it does what you figure it does.

At that point change it. Software is the most handily changed hardware on earth. You can analyze effectively, attempt new things, see what occurs; the progressions will happen very quickly, and there is no danger of death or anarchy. The most effortless approach to learning new language highlights is to take some code that works one way and change it.

The last word about debuggers: the first occasion when you find out about a debugger, it will take you longer to fix the issues with your code. After the 10th or so bug, it will truly begin to pay off. Furthermore, trust me, you will have far more than ten bugs in your programming profession.

I regularly observed students reluctant to utilize a debugger. These understudies truly made life hard on themselves, taking ages to discover straightforward bugs. The sooner you figure out how to utilize a debugger, the sooner it will pay off.

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Tuesday, December 29, 2020

The challenges of ROI in IT security

Over the last few months, I’ve had a number of conversations about the need to justify security spending. This year has been tough for a lot of organizations, so IT budgets are generally not growing. Plus, the money already allocated often had to be re-prioritized to meet changing business needs. At the same time, executives and board members become painfully aware of today’s cyber risks and the cost of not paying attention. They expect the IT team and IT security leaders to provide solid data points that enable the most effective security investment decisions

When I have a chance to talk about security investments, whether in people, processes or technology, I always try to ask one question: How do you think this can pay off? The answers vary greatly, but they can be distilled into one or more of these four categories:
This investment will save us money by reducing ongoing costs.
This investment will help us comply with contractual obligations or industry or government regulations.
This investment will reduce our business risks (by reducing probability, impact or both).
This investment will enable us pursue new business opportunities.

All four elements seem to be good reasons to invest. But where does each of these fit in the conversation, and how do you put it all together? Let’s look at each element in turn.

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Monday, December 28, 2020

Path to Microsoft Azure Security Certification (AZ-500)

It is not obligatory but is recommended to do the following certifications before opting for the Microsoft AZ-500 Certification:
1. Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ-900: It delivers an integral understanding of various components of Microsoft Azure. You can opt for AZ-900 – Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Online Training & Certification Course with InfosecTrain.
2. Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ-104: It validates the competencies of candidates in managing cloud services, including computing, networking, storage, security, and other Microsoft Azure cloud capabilities. You can opt for AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Training & Certification with InfosecTrain.
For the love of Azure: Azure being flexible is the most common reason that it is the first choice for many companies, individual users, and IT professionals. This flexibility translates directly into affordability as Cloud computing does not require purchasing pricey hardware, specialty software implementation, or maintenance. Microsoft Azure has a pay-as-you-go pricing feature, so you do not have to strain your budget to include resources that are of no use to you. Individuals, small and medium-sized corporations love this angle, as it permits them to remain well inside their methods while accepting premium cloud computing technologies. As they grow, they can expand abilities with more storage and features as per the requirements. Microsoft Azure has demonstrated to be one of the most secure stages to date, with elaborate privacy settings and assured security options on multiple levels. It has become the most believed distributed computing foundation of the U.S. government, an immediate impression of its dependability.

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Thursday, December 24, 2020

How much does a system administrator

According to salary figures from Indeed.com for June 2020, the average system administrator salary in the U.S. is estimated to be $84,363 per year. The range is quite broad, with figures starting around $43,000 and reaching as high as $145,000.

Two main factors affect how much a sysadmin makes: years of experience and geographic location. Let’s dive into each of them.

Senior system administrator salaries vary dramatically by location but according to Glassdoor.com, the national average earning is $81,745.

A senior system administrator job description typically includes:
Hands-on experience with a range of operating systems, backup and recovery procedures, and system performance monitoring tools
A deep understanding of the principles and practices of effective management, since they often supervise junior admins even if all the sysadmins report to the same manager
A requirement to sign a non-disclosure agreement, since they often work with sensitive personal information that is subject to data privacy requirements


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Wednesday, December 23, 2020

move our analytics program

The software is a FOSS program called Matomo. Our current implementation was running on Ubuntu with Apache as the back end, and I was the one who originally built it about 3 years ago. I’m a documentation fiend and had tested a similar operation just a few months before, so this should have been a walk in the park.

To make it more interesting, the managers had asked me to try it with a different web server to see if we could improve the performance a little bit. So, off I went to rebuild the instance on our cloud platform. It took me all of a few hours, and by the end of the day, I had a working instance ready for the DB to be restored. I felt great! I had completed the request in record time — the data restore would only take a couple of hours and we’d be up and running by our coffee break.

I grabbed my documentation and ran the command that I had just tested only a couple of months before that to restore the database — and then I could no longer log in to my phpmyadmin. EH? (That means WTF in Canadian.)

I started going through everything again. I could log into MySQL via the Ubuntu command line and run operations. I could see all the data was there, but when I tried to log on via the web … nothing.

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Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Tips for Building a Strong Cloud Security

Cloud computing involves security challenges you might not encounter in an on-prem IT environment. With no perimeter or a vague perimeter, third-party access to your environment is easier compared to a traditional data center. Plus, cloud services rely on a shared responsibility model; the provider is primarily responsible for physical security and application availability.

Therefore, instead of fortifying your physical perimeter, you need to focus on data flows and user and application activity across your infrastructure. Key areas to pay attention to include:
Security planning — Knowing how and why people and software applications use your data is crucial for determining how to properly secure it. Which data is critical to business operations? What can you afford to lose? Evaluate the sensitivity of your assets, map your data flows and understand your data lifecycle.
Risk assessment — Don’t let someone else find your vulnerabilities; be proactive. Look for and mitigate gaps in your security posture.
Security monitoring — Monitoring activity across your network and systems is essential for spotting active threats.
Regulatory compliance: Cloud environments like Amazon Web Services, Azure and Google Cloud provide guides for GDPR compliance and can help with other regulations as well. But keep in mind that compliance is ultimately your responsibility.

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Monday, December 21, 2020

How to Add a Guest User to a Group

Any group member can nominate an Office 365 group external user for guest access, but only the group owner can grant guest access. The process of adding a guest user to a group proceeds as follows:
The group owner or a group member uses the Groups > Add Members command to nominate the external user for membership by entering the user’s email address.
The group owner reviews the access permissions the guest would receive by joining and approves the nomination.
The guest receives a welcome email and can begin participating in group activities.

Guest members of a Microsoft 365 group:
Don’t have direct access to any of the group’s sites, such as a team site in SharePoint
Can participate in group activities through conversations and group calendar invitations sent to their email inbox
Can access shared files included in email messages, such as attachments or links, provided the administrator has enabled the requisite file-sharing permissions

The external sharing capabilities of SharePoint Online can be managed at two levels:
Across the entire Microsoft 365 tenant, through either the SharePoint Admin Center, the Microsoft 365 admin center or Azure AD
At the site level

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Friday, December 18, 2020

Cybersecurity Top-of-Mind for Tech Firms

Later in the month, Community managers Adam Proulx and Miles Jobgen talked with Ken Muir, chief security officer, LCM Security Inc. They covered the world of cybercrimes, how hackers are using emerging technologies to outsmart their targets, and how the pandemic has impacted cybersecurity.“There’s a couple of reasons why ransomware works the way it does: One, [cybercriminals] don’t activate straight away because they want you to run backups for several weeks, because they know when you run the restores it’s going to re-infect the system. And two, people don’t patch. I see the same thing over and over again. I find out what ransomware it is and say, ‘This patch came out two years ago and your entire operation is down because you didn’t patch for this.’”Ken Muir, Chief Security Officer, LCM Security Inc

Finally, at the end of Cybersecurity Awareness Month, Miles Jobgen welcomed Kevin McDonald, cybersecurity practitioner, presenter, trainer, and COO and CISO at Alvaka Networks, to discuss ransomware attacks. Kevin shared his perspective on the biggest threat to IT solution providers today and provided insight and applicable steps to help everyone rise to the ransomware challenge.
“You can't pretend to do security. You can't kind of do security.”
Kevin McDonald, COO and CISO, Alvaka Networks

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Wednesday, December 16, 2020

Media Address Control (MAC) Sub Layer

To gain an appreciation of the characteristics of addressing, it is helpful to bring forward an example that may be familiar and easy to understand.

Let’s think about this in terms of a mobile home community. Each of the mobile homes have a serial number permanently attached to the home’s frame. Computers have a similar address, called its media access control (MAC) address. That address is “burnt” on to the computers network interface card and is unique in nature. An example of the MAC address is shown in figure 1 below.

Another layer 2 function is to establish protocols that relate to the structure of data frames that are placed on the network for data transmission. Uniformity is an important characteristic and includes placing both addresses for the data sender as well as the data recipient. Figure 2 below provides an example of an Ethernet II frame.

Each frame includes the MAC address of the source of the frame and the MAC address of the intended recipient. When a device sends a packet to the broadcast MAC address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF), it is delivered to all stations on the local network.

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Tuesday, December 15, 2020

large variety of programs

With physical boundaries and time constraints removed, there’s nothing left to stop you from pursuing your dreams. Ready to get started? CareerStep has a large variety of programs to choose from.
2. Affordable Options

The cost of traditional education is steep to say the least. Check out these quick facts:
College tuition has gone up 213% in the past few decades.
Most people take 6 years to earn a four-year college degree.
44% of college graduates are underemployed.
The average student debt from four-year public schools in 2018 is $26,900.

That’s why we offer online career training and certification through an alternative learning platform that would help reduce overall costs. All our courses are less expensive — and faster — than a traditional college degree.

You can review an up-to-date list of all current CareerStep programs and their pricing at any time.

Not only do we strive to offer affordable options, we also want you to receive your online certification with as little debt as possible. That’s why we offer a variety of payment plans and financial assistance programs to help you find the best way to fund your training for your personal situation.

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Monday, December 14, 2020

value-added resellers (VARs)

Another business model that is familiar to many in the IT industry, value-added resellers (VARs) came into existence as technology vendors needed pathways for getting their product to market. As computing use exploded from a select few large companies into the general business market, vendors could not directly reach every interested customer. VARs provided a way to achieve scale, and the “value-added” part of the equation ensured that they could capture more profit through integration or training rather than just acting as a facilitator. Even in a cloud-based world, physical hardware is still required in many situations, so this model has traction even as many VARs also diversify with other business models.
Managed Services

One of the most common models for diversification is managed services. This model moves away from one-time projects into ongoing work (also shifting from one-time sales into recurring revenue). In many cases, managed service providers (MSPs) act as virtual IT departments for their clients, performing the tactical work of keeping IT infrastructure running or monitoring network behavior for security incidents. The managed service sector has become its own cottage industry, with MSP-specific tools such as professional service automation (PSA) and remote monitoring and management (RMM). While the offering is technically an ongoing service, this model is still tied fairly closely to vendor products—the thing(s) being managed typically come from a company higher up the chain.

Solution Building

This final business model is where the crystal ball gets murky. While the other three models have been in place for years (or decades), the creation of unique solutions is a recent response to a major shift in IT operations. Our whitepaper on The Role of Emerging Technology in Digital Operations describes the way that IT activities once-focused on the platform for computing now focus on more complex solutions built on a stable platform. As the basic pieces of IT architecture become commoditized, we will see the rise of what the whitepaper calls “artisan IT”—combining those parts into solutions tailored to industries or individual companies. This model may depend on vendor components for the pieces, but the final solution will be a unique creation from the solution provider.

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Friday, December 11, 2020

Top Paying IT Certifications

Most individuals associate the word certification with dollar amount and while this is true for most certifications the rule doesn’t apply to all. Below is a recent survey report conducted by a reputed market research on the IT certifications and pay packages associated with it.

Cisco Certified Design Professional: ( $107878 ) known as CCDP is a very advanced Cisco certification which certifies that the individual who has cleared the exam possesses advanced knowledge of networks design concepts and principles. These professionals are qualified to design complex and advanced network architectures.

ITIL Expert: ($107000): These professionals are the gurus of service management and usually function as consultants in organisations which want to improve their services and delivery schemes.

Project Management Professional (PMP- $103570): These individuals are globally recognized and are in heavy demand. They are trained to manage and successfully lead projects.

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Thursday, December 10, 2020

Become familiar with the inside of a computer

Knowing what the inside of a computer looks like and how all the parts connect to each other is very important. Take apart a computer, and practice taking adapter cards out of the computer, unscrewing hard drives and optical drives, and examining individual components. This works best if you have a desktop computer, and preferably one that you can use for practice (not the main computer you need for day-to-day use, or the one you are using to complete your online computer training course). Become familiar with the cabling, connectors, and how everything fits together.

Tip 3: Use additional study resources available on the Internet
Use additional study resources available online. While the Computer Technician course has been designed as a comprehensive training course with all of the information needed to pass the CompTIA A+ exams, it is also helpful to supplement your studies with additional online resources. Good review materials can be found for free online, and include tutorials, video clips, pictures, and other resources to help provide a well-rounded approach to your studies.

Tip 4: Take a few practice exams
The Computer Technician course has been designed with evaluation points along the way, including unit reviews, quizzes, and a midterm and final exam after each major section. Review these sections and make sure you did well. Review these quizzes as needed, and take them again for practice. The midterm and final are also designed to provide a practice experience. You can take the midterm as many times as you would like and the final up to 3 times. In addition to information in the course, you can also go online and search for various free practice exams or quizzes to test your knowledge of materials presented on the A+ exams. Sample questions can be downloaded from the CompTIA website

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Wednesday, December 9, 2020

Sit for a practice exam comptia a+ certification

After completing the entire course and learning all the dedicated knowledge you require to pass the examination, it is time to sit for a practice exam. As described earlier, taking a practice test will reveal your current level of authenticity and how strong the foundation of your knowledge is. The practice test you take can be a little or extremely different from the actual examination; this depends on the vendor you have chosen to provide the practice test.

If you don't feel confident at all, completing your first practice test or the grades were just not compelling enough then take a deep breath, it is not the end of the world. Prepare yourself again and review all the knowledge that you have encompassed throughout preparation and once again head for the practice test. It is essential to know that you should not take the actual test based over a hunch that you might be ready for it, first take the practice test, and if it shows any promise, then head towards the main attraction.

Schedule your exam test

After all the preparation and taking practice tests, if you feel like you are ready for the main event, then you have to schedule a date for your exam. You will have to seek the services of a partner site or body accredited with CompTIA to settle all the affairs regarding your examination. Setting an exam date will do you some solid as you will be more accountable than ever to attend to various substances or elements of your study.

Before you get down to the week in which you have appointed the exam date for your certification, you need to review all the syllabus accordingly. Go through all the study material you have used so far or better yet make notes throughout your preparation so you have customized and a small number of elements to go through before your exam.

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Tuesday, December 8, 2020

Tips for Passing the CompTIA A+ Exams

No matter how far along you are in the Computer Technician course, it’s always good to prepare for the time when you will take the CompTIA A+ exams. Here are a few tips that will help you be well prepared for the exams:

Tip 1: Become familiar with the CompTIA A+ Exam Objectives
One of the first things you can do to prepare long before test day is to download the CompTIA Exam Objectives. Read through the official exam objectives as outlined by CompTIA. They can be downloaded directly from the CompTIA website at https://www.comptia.org/training/resources/exam-objectives

This document is more than an explanation of the exam requirements; it can be considered a master guide as you go through the Computer Technician program. Use it as the ultimate checklist for your studies.

Students currently enrolled in the Career Step Computer Technician training program will want to register for the 220-701 and 220-702 exams since our current course has been designed around the 701 and 702 objectives. These exams will continue to be available until August 31, 2013. Career Step is currently revising the Computer Technician training program to meet the new 220-801 and 220-802 objectives and prepare students for the new exams. We’ll keep you posted on the revised program’s availability.

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Monday, December 7, 2020

expertise in strategic and tactical roles

As noted, a CISO-as-a-Service can serve both a strategic and tactical role. In most cases, businesses want to leverage both. They must have expertise in both areas. Here are the differences:
Strategic CISO-as-a-Service roles assist leadership teams with cybersecurity strategies that align with business objectives. This strategy includes one-, two-, and three-year roadmaps. You’ll receive guidance and recommendations on cybersecurity best practices to prevent incidents and breaches.
Tactical CISO-as-a-Service roles actually execute on the tasks within the strategy. The CISO-as-a-Service acts as a project manager to offer oversight on these activities.
Typically, CISO-as-a-Service isn’t one individual. Rather, it’s a team of experts that have knowledge in multiple areas. That’s certainly the model you want to find because it means you have access to a group of experts. But what helps is having one point of contact to discuss tasks and deliverables. A dedicated project manager helps keep things organized and streamlined so you’re always up to date.

What kind of reporting do they offer?

Reporting is key to cybersecurity. From regular reporting, you learn about vulnerabilities, threats, user behaviors, and more. At a minimum, you should receive monthly reports on these concerns and what the CISO-as-a-Service has deployed.

Friday, December 4, 2020

Cybersecurity Skills to Improve

There’s always room for improvement.” A saying that you have surely heard whether it was in school as a kid, doing chores at home or playing sports with friends. While this saying can apply to almost every realm of life, it most definitely applies to IT professionals! When it comes to learning new skills or refining current skills, the sky is the limit for IT pros. And guess what? Research shows that your employer thinks there are cybersecurity skills you should improve on too.

CompTIA’s new research report on the state of cybersecurity in 2020 shows that companies want further improvement on certain cybersecurity skills, even if those skills are already fairly strong. The report also states that the even though companies are looking for improvement in a certain skill, it does not necessarily mean they have a lack of strength in that skill. This statement more so relates to a company’s experience utilizing that skill. If companies know more about a certain skill, they know what they need to do to fine tune that skill.

The study also revealed the particular cybersecurity skills IT pros need in order to build their knowledge base and ultimately, their careers as:
Data security
Network security
Data analysis
Threat knowledge
Identity management
Application security
Endpoint security
Regulatory landscape
Cryptography

The chart below digs a little bit deeper to show just how much improvement employers believe they need across these cybersecurity skills.

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Thursday, December 3, 2020

Describe Finance and Operations apps

This domain covers the topics for describing the capabilities of Dynamics 365 Finance and describing the capabilities of Dynamics 365 Human Resources. Further, describing the capabilities of Dynamics 365 Business Central and describing the capabilities of Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. Moreover, explaining the capabilities of Dynamics 365 Commerce
Step 3- Explore Study Resources

There are plenty of resources available for the preparation of your Microsoft MB-901 Exam. Each resource tries to offer you clarity about your exam domains. We recommend you to refer the following resources offered by Microsoft itself.

The Microsoft Learning Platform provides access to candidates to get information about the exam using the learning resources. For the MB-901 exam, these study resources can be accessed from the official exam page. That is to say, you just have to search for the MB-901 exam and the essential information will be provided.

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Wednesday, December 2, 2020

The Transition to a Mobile Workforce

Looking at the current and future ideas of how and where we work, it’s evident that much is changing. Being in one physical space with peers isn’t necessary to communicate and collaborate. While remote work got a boost in adoption due to COVID-19, remote work will continue post-pandemic. However, concern still lingers in the minds of businesses — cybersecurity and remote work.

Before the pandemic, remote work was already a popular way to provide a more flexible experience for employees. The growth in remote work was 44 percent in the last five years. That’s significant growth, but many employers had hesitations and concerns. Would a remote team be productive? Would they be able to collaborate? And what about security?

Whatever barriers keeping some companies from offering remote work fell when it became evident, they needed to protect their employees’ health. Although these companies made the shift, they are still catching up and addressing new cybersecurity and remote work challenges. The most worrisome is converting a cybersecurity framework from a central network and retooling it to fit a distributed work model. There are now more endpoints for hackers to penetrate.

If this is what you are currently facing, here are some ideas about navigating through hurdles and best practices.

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Tuesday, December 1, 2020

Implement Monitoring Tools

There are a variety of cybersecurity monitoring tools you can deploy to detect any virus and malware attempts. Be sure that you use tools that meet your specific needs, especially if you deal with highly sensitive data, such as PHI (protected healthcare information) or financial information.

As your network changes and grows, you may need to reevaluate the tools in place to ensure they are providing as much detection protection as possible.

Every business needs to have an incident response plan (IRP). The plan is basically a document that goes through a lot of “what-if” scenarios. It should also outline your incident response team (IRT) and their functions.

These responses can sound great in theory, but they may not fit the reality. It’s a good idea to practice your IRP as best as possible, simulating real-world occurrences. Only by conducting a test of it will you be able to determine if there are gaps that need readjustment. This may be especially true now if you have a fully remote or distributed team model.

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